Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel, captivates adventurers and history buffs alike. Nestled high in the Andes, it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into ancient civilization.
With several routes to reach this UNESCO World Heritage site, travelers can choose their own adventure based on preference and skill level.
From scenic train rides that wind through the Sacred Valley to challenging multi-day treks like the famous Inca Trail, there’s a path for everyone.
Some may opt for budget-friendly hikes or guided tours that explore lesser-known trails. Each journey to Machu Picchu promises unique experiences and stunning landscapes, making it a destination worth exploring in various ways.
1. Lares Trek
The Lares Trek offers a stunning alternative to the Inca Trail, showcasing breathtaking Andean scenery and authentic local culture. Travelers typically start in Cusco, where a tour company organizes transportation to the trek’s beginning.
The trek lasts about three to four days, passing through picturesque villages and lesser-known Inca sites.
Ending in the town of Aguas Calientes, hikers can explore the vibrant local markets before visiting Machu Picchu. It’s a less crowded route, making it a perfect choice for those seeking a more intimate experience in the Andes.
2. Inca Jungle Trek
Inca Jungle Trek offers an exciting blend of trekking, biking, and zip-lining. It typically lasts four days, allowing travelers to explore diverse terrains while witnessing breathtaking landscapes.
Travelers start with a mountain bike ride downhill, enjoying the thrill of the descent before embarking on scenic hikes through lush jungles. Local communities enhance the experience with authentic cultural interactions.
This route also culminates in Aguas Calientes, providing an adventurous yet immersive journey to Machu Picchu, perfect for those wanting to experience both nature and adrenaline.
3. Salkantay Trek
Salkantay Trek spans five days, covering stunning landscapes in the Andes and reaching altitudes over 15,000 feet. Hikers experience diverse ecosystems, from snow-capped mountains to lush jungles.
The trek showcases traditional Andean villages, allowing encounters with local cultures. Unlike the Inca Trail, it requires no special permit, attracting fewer crowds.
Many choose organized tours that include accommodations in Aguas Calientes, which leads to a guided visit to Machu Picchu on the final day. Activities like soaking in hot springs or zip-lining enhance the adventure.
4. Choquequirao Trek
Choquequirao Trek is a challenging 7 to 13-day trek that leads to the impressive ruins of Choquequirao, often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu.
This trek, featuring steep ascents and stunning views of the Apurímac Canyon, offers a rewarding experience for adventurous hikers.
Travelers pass through diverse ecosystems, experience rich cultural interactions, and explore lesser-known Inca sites. After reaching Choquequirao, trekkers can continue to Machu Picchu, adding a thrilling dimension to their journey.
5.. Vilcabamba Trail/Trek
Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu offers an unforgettable experience for adventurous hikers. Trekking typically spans five days, leading through the ancient Vilcabamba region at elevations up to 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).
Trekkers witness breathtaking scenery and remnants of Inca pathways, immersing themselves in cultural history. Prices for guided tours range from $700 to $1,300 USD, depending on inclusions.
Despite its challenges and remote nature, the trek’s isolation allows for a tranquil journey, making it a unique alternative to the more popular trails.
6. The Lodge Trek
The Lodge Trek offers a comfortable journey to Machu Picchu without sacrificing adventure. Travelers typically hike for three to four hours each day, exploring stunning landscapes and staying in cozy lodges.
This trek includes visits to the Sacred Valley, combining relaxation with exposure to local culture. Each evening, guests unwind in Jacuzzis, blending luxury with outdoor experiences.
It’s an ideal choice for those looking to enjoy the beauty of the Andes while avoiding the rigors of traditional camping.
7. The Chaski (or Cachicata) Trail
Travelers can embark on the Chaski Trail, a lesser-known route leading to Machu Picchu, often celebrated for its scenic beauty and cultural insights.
This trek typically spans four days, starting from Ollantaytambo and offering a moderate challenge. Hikers will experience breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, ancient Inca ruins, and vibrant local communities along the way.
The trail also connects with the renovated ruins of Cachicata, highlighting the region’s rich history. Typically, this trail sees fewer crowds compared to the Inca Trail, making it perfect for those seeking a unique adventure.
8. Huchuy Qosqo (Small/Little Cusco) Trek
Huchuy Qosqo offers an enriching alternative trek to Machu Picchu, typically lasting two days. Hikers start in Cusco, heading through breathtaking landscapes and quaint Andean villages.
Huchuy Qosqo features impressive archaeological sites, including the lesser-known ruins of Huchuy Qosqo itself. Hikers can expect stunning views of the Sacred Valley and nearby mountains.
This trek doesn’t require a permit, making it an accessible option for those wanting to avoid crowds while still experiencing authentic Incan history.
9. DIY Machu Picchu Trek
Plan a DIY Machu Picchu trek for a unique adventure. Start in Cusco and take a bus or train to the hydroelectric station. Hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes, covering around 12 kilometers (7.5 miles).
Pack essentials like water, snacks, and hiking gear. Stay overnight in Aguas Calientes before visiting Machu Picchu.
Embrace stunning scenery and avoid crowds by trekking at your own pace, offering a more personalized experience on the journey to this iconic site.
10. Walking From Ollantaytambo
Walking from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is a fantastic option for adventurous travelers. It’s about a 12-kilometer (7.5 miles) trek that typically takes 3 to 4 hours.
Hikers follow scenic paths alongside the Urubamba River, relishing views of lush landscapes and ancient ruins.
The trail is less crowded than other routes, allowing for a more peaceful experience. Once in Aguas Calientes, travelers can rest before their visit to Machu Picchu, making it a rewarding addition to their journey.
11. Machu Picchu Escorted Tours
Machu Picchu escorted tours offer travelers an easy way to reach this iconic destination. Tours typically include transportation from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, where travelers can enjoy the comfort of guided experiences.
Expert guides provide in-depth historical insights, ensuring a richer understanding of the ruins. Packages often incorporate meals and accommodations, making it a hassle-free option.
Various tours cater to different interests, whether it’s exploring Incan history, natural beauty, or local culture, allowing for personalized adventures tailored to individual preferences.
12. Machu Picchu Mountain
Machu Picchu Mountain provides a stunning vantage point for unique views of the citadel. Climbers must purchase a separate ticket, as access isn’t included with standard Machu Picchu entry.
Hikers start from the main site, ascending a steep, well-maintained trail that’s roughly 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) long.
The climb takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on fitness levels. Reaching the summit at 3,082 meters (10,111 feet) offers breathtaking panoramas of the mountains and valleys below, creating a memorable experience for adventurers.
Alicia Richards